December 31, 2013

Conquering Cotopaxi



I decided on hiking to the summit of Cotopaxi, the seventh highest peak of the Andes, sitting at 5,897 m.a.s.l. and one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. It's has an active history having erupted over 80 times in the past 500 years.

 
I was hoping to ride into the national park, arrange some rental gear and find a compulsory guide who was willing to take me up. Andi, Ellen and I rode in through the back entrance, along a cobblestone road for 25km's only to be told at the gate entrance than motorbikes weren't allowed into the park. Annoyed after riding on bumpy roads to arrive we told the guy we were riding in anyway until these guards forced us to stop a few kilometres further on. I gave up and returned to Quito where I organised transport, gear rental and a guide through a tour agency, the only way to have the chance to hike from the refuge. 
 
 
 
Along with six others - three French chefs, two 'all the gear, no idea' Romanian doctors, an older Polish guy and four local mountain guides we set off from Quito and drove up to the car park at 4,600 metres and hiked to the refuge at 4,800 metres where we'd have lunch before having some practice climbing on the glacier with crampons and ice axes. Returning to the refuge for dinner, we then had five hours to rest and try and get some sleep before a midnight breakfast and beginning of the hike. I couldn't sleep of course, due to excitement and it being too early in the evening. With no sleep we took off under starlight. With the uneven numbers I was lucky enough to get my own guide so shortly into the hike we took off ahead on our own and I was able to set my own pace and not be held back by anyone. What followed was six or so hours of uphill climbing and a continuous rythym of ice pick into the snow, two sideway steps forward digging the crampons into firm ground and a deep breath to take in the increasingly thin air. We took occasional breaks for water and snacks, to put on another layer of clothing or gloves and to pass by other groups. Despite being lucky with the weather conditions, it was one of the tougher things I'd ever done, but well worth it when reaching the summit at sunrise.         
 
 
 
exhausted!
 
 
 
This group of German guys beat me to the summit
 

 
The still air and crater at sunrise
 
 
 

 
With guide at the top

 
Coming down was pretty tough, all adrenalin was lost and energy depleted. The sun got warmer by the minute, headaches set in and every step downhill brought pain to the legs. 
 


 

 

December 14, 2013

Laguna de Quilotoa

 
 
This is Laguna de Quilotoa, a pretty awesome crater lake, 250m deep which last erupted 800 years ago. I arrived here after spending a few average days in the river towns of Misahualli and Banos from the Amazon. I wanted to see the lake first hand after seeing some impressive photos and to get some hiking and altitude acclimatization in for a volcano hike the following week. The steep isolated ascent from the highway to the lake at 3,900 m.a.s.l was pretty cool through the small Andean hillside villages as the fresh winds became colder by the minute.
 
 
  
 
 
 
I met a few travelers on arrival, who I spent the next few days with. We hiked down to the still waters at the lakes surface from the town and back up the first afternoon.
 
 

 

The following morning with better weather conditions we hiked the rim in four hours ascending and descending the dirt tracks, watching the colour of the water changing as the clouds and sun moved across it.


 

 
Local Andean communities, always in hats and seeming to suffer little from the harsh and cold climate.



 

 
I met Andi and Ellen, a lovely New Zealand couple here on the ride up to Quilotoa. They were riding south from Alaska at a slow pace and had a lot of stories to share. We rode on together after the lake, only for a day unfortunately as I was keen to hike up a mountain.



Breaks in the countryside, all the time in the world


 

 
 Central Ecuador's flowing countryside
 
 

December 7, 2013

Ecuador, the beautiful country

 
 
Laguna de San Pedro
 
I hadn't given much thought to Ecuador before arriving but it quickly seemed like a country to spend some slow time in. From the crossing, the pace and people reminded me of Guatemala. There's a large indigenous presence, colourful clothing and soaring mountains. There's a warm calmness to the people who have plenty of time to chat. I was handed a map from the tourism board at the border and decided here was where I would enter the Amazon, the paved roads lead deep into Ecuador's slice of the rainforest of rainforests. It's a small country with an impressive landscape - the Andes cut through the country from north to south and climb significantly from the Colombian heights including several active volcanoes, the Galapagos islands west of the mainland is a wildlife haven and an important place in Darwin's studies on evolution and almost half the country in part of the greater Amazon. Relative to size, it's the most biodiverse nation in the world. It's also the worlds largest producer of bananas. They have a healthy growing economy and a significant reduction in extreme poverty in the past decade.  The roads are in great condition, easy to navigate and the petrol is the cheapest I've found by far, 55c a litre for the high octane.       
  
 
 
From bending through the mountains for a few hours I stop in Otavalo for a couple days. I ride out to a couple nearby lakes and try the local delicacy -  guinea pig, reminding me of tender roasted rabbit. The Saturday morning animal market is interesting and disturbing where all sorts are tied to stakes, squealing and moaning and sold off.   
 
 
 

Obligatory stop when crossing the Equator with a foot in each hemisphere
 
 
I stop in high altitude Quito for a few days, it's a relaxed place as far as capital cities go and gives me time to see a couple of museums, wander through the old town and visit the bike shop and order a few parts, new tyres and get a couple things repaired. Sebastian and the boys in the workshop are super helpful. We agree on a suitable set of tyres for the roads ahead and I meet Sebastian and motorcycle friends for a beer one evening to discuss my experiences travelling north and what to expect south of here. I also meet Fabian, a motorcyclist and photographer who shared his impressive South American photos with me and a group of travelling Brazilians one evening. The mixed hostel group and cool staff also made Quito entertaining and relaxing.  
 

Once sorted for a return loop to Quito in a few weeks for tyres I make the journey east to one of the larger Amazon towns, El Coca. The city turns to suburbs, then through the dry, brown and open mountains into wet and green flat lands as I reach the beginning of the Amazon. There's a few lookouts which offer views over the rainforest canopy for as far as the eye can see. Humidity sets in as I reach a small town at dusk, pushing on to El Coca the following morning. The insects are biting, the living a little simpler and the meals now just a big pile of rice, a plantain or yuca and a piece of chicken or fish. I'm directed to the port at the town and am approached by Raul and we chat for a while watching the river  boats come in. The town sits at the convergence of three rivers, the principal being the the Rio Napo which begins high in the snowmelt of the Ecuadorian Andes, crosses into Peru and eventually joins the mighty Amazon in Brazil. Raul introduces me to Juan, a quiet and gentle man who worked for 20 years as a guard for one of the protected areas of the jungle. He monitored the river traffic from a hut and was on the lookout for illegal loggers trying to exploit the rainforest, mainly coming in from Colombia. Juan agreed to take me into the jungle for a few days, camp at the hut with his ex-colleagues, and explore what the pristine primary forest has to offer.         
 
 
We met the following morning and took off on a river boat with food, water and a machete -  four hours east along the Napo towards the Yasuni protected area and the hut by the river.  


 
These trees are in abundance, shooting over 70 metres into the sky with huge webbed bases. If the canyons in the southern U.S. made me feel small and the open seas into Colombia made me feel weak, being here really made me feel like a dot in the universe. This is the richest ecosystem on the planet, home to a third of all the earth's life forms and a fifth of the world's birds. It's 8 million square kilometres in size where there's more plant species in a single hectare than in all of Europe. Because it lies on the equator the climate barely changes all year round and its stable environment allows plants and animals to thrive. It's so dense that only 2% of sunlight makes it to the jungle floor and its plants produce 20% of the world's oxygen. It's importance and brilliance goes on and on. The daily energy generated by the sun shining over the Amazon is equivalent to 6 million atomic bombs.   


Juan takes me out for a night walk the day we reach the hut and somehow spots this snake. Over the following few days we fish and take hikes and his love for the jungle shows as he tries to point out as much as possible. What interested me most is how humans have forever lived here prosperously with a resourceful and sustainable respect for its capabilities, its food sources and medicinal offerings. To the indigenous, the jungle serves as its supermarket, pharmacy and church. Juan picks a dry fruit which tasted like smoked mussels.     
 

We open up these plants, there's ants running inside, a source of protein, they have a strong, sweet acidic flavour like eating a whole lemon



Juan cuts down this tree which retains water very well and is used if lost in the jungle and in need of fresh water. There's also shells used to whistle into if lost as well as a certain hollow tree base used to knock the machete against to communicate.


Juan cuts into the Sangre de Drago 'Blood of the Dragon' tree which pisses out a red liquid as deep as human blood. He cups it in a leaf. It's the most bitter taste I've experienced. It's used to soothe stomach aches. There's so much more just in this small patch of jungle, a tree oil used for shampoo, tea leaves, a liquid used in darts to stun animals, jungle viagra, insects to eat. We visit an indigenous community one morning and I sample the fermented sweet potato with a decent alcohol content which to some village women is their only source of food and drink.



I'm lucky enough to spot a lot of wildlife, this coral snake, a deer nearby the hut, woodpeckers, toucans, howler monkeys, turtles and hundreds of parrots which come to feed in the mineral waters every morning. We head out searching for caiman (alligator family) one night in the boat and spot one on the river bed, a pair of bright red eyes on a hunt. It dips into the water as we approach and it bumps the boat seconds later.

 

 
Fishing on the Napo, we only manage to catch one small Bagre which we eat for breakfast
 

 
Visit to a turtle conservation project, at this size they're easy prey and numbers are dwindling so the project tanks allow the turtles to grow big enough to defend themselves before they are set into the wild.
 
 

After leaving Juan and returning to El Coca for a  night I spend the next day riding west in the rain. I stop under some shelter for a while during a heavy downpour and am approached by this group of siblings and cousins leaving the nearby school who annoy Sixto for a while and eat all my biscuits. A fun experience in the jungle, I hope to return further down the track.

 

December 3, 2013

San Agustin-Mocoa-Pasto-Ipiales

I wander in to the next notable town, San Agustin, to visit the archaeological park and the stone sculptures of Gods and mythical animals of a little known ancient culture of the 1st-8th century A.D., carved in honour of the link with their ancestors and their spiritual powers. The ride in through a winding deep valley was fun and I stayed at a quiet Swiss-run place in the hills, setting up the tent for a few days. The lively market was also an interesting place to spend time chatting to old men over coffee and load up on soup entrees and a rice, vegetable and meat dish which the Colombians seem to do well.  
 
 
After riding on and spending a couple days in Mocoa, an Amazon gateway town, I take off for the long infamous road to Pasto which I'd read much about, the surface wouldn't be too much of a problem as long as I didn't experience heavy rains. I left early on a clear morning and hoped for the best. The dramatic 80km path is known locally as the devil's trampoline, the road is continuously twisting and climbing through the valleys of the Cordillera Central, inclining 3,000m before finishing lower at Pasto. 
  
 
 
For hours I slowly ride the gravel and dirt one-lane road, choosing my path carefully and listening out for trucks approaching the blind corners. I'd read a few stories about landslides and trucks falling off the cliff.   
 

 
Gentle waterfalls and shallow rivers dominated the path, never too deep to cause a problem



 

 


 
A memorial to the Virgin Mary in the cloud forest, locals stop to light a candle and pray. From this point near the top my camera stops working, because of the humidity I think and I miss photo opportunities of the mile long hairpins hugging the mountain where the road meets within 30m on the other side and the cliffs which fall hundreds of metres. I cruise beneath overhanging cliffs and ride through the misty clouds which makes it difficult to see oncoming trucks, watching out for the faint headlights. They always seem to be in a hurry and assume I'll just simply pull over into the soft gravel on the road's edge. The summit at over 3,000 metres includes a police bunker and a coffee break in the light rain.  
 
 

 
Sixto against the carved out Andes 
 
I take breaks at the beautiful Laguna de la Cocha for a coffee and at a farmhouse with a sign for trout for sale. The lovely old lady invites me into her house and proudly shows me her trout smoking set up in the back room before I buy a large one for snacking on for the following days. Finally I reach the asphalt after descending through the clouds. I spent my last night in Colombia in Pasto, one of the most miserable highway towns I can recall - barred up convenience stores, rubbish littering the streets, vandalism, nothing but fried chicken for dinner, shady characters roaming the streets. It reminds me of the grim and uninviting highway towns I've stopped in when I ride till dark and stop at the nearest hotel sign - Yazoo City, Mississippi; Orange Walk, Belize; Guaimaca, Honduras come to mind.
 
 
 
Stunning Las Lajas church built in the valley in Ipiales on the Ecuadorian border